The "Modern era" refers to a period in history that began in the late 15th century and continues to the present day. It is characterized by significant changes in society, culture, and technology, including the rise of industrialization, democracy, and globalization. This era has seen the development of modern science, advancements in communication, and the emergence of new political ideologies. Key events that shaped the Modern era include the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, and the Industrial Revolution. These movements fostered a spirit of inquiry and innovation, leading to improvements in living standards and the expansion of human rights. The Modern era has also been marked by conflicts, such as the World Wars, which have influenced global relations and shaped contemporary society.