Modern Vietnamese poetry emerged in the early 20th century, influenced by Western literary movements and the country's historical context. Poets began to explore new themes, such as love, identity, and social issues, often reflecting the struggles of the Vietnamese people during colonial rule and the Vietnam War. Key figures in this movement include Xuân Diệu and Huy Cận, who introduced innovative styles and forms. Today, modern Vietnamese poetry continues to evolve, incorporating diverse voices and perspectives, while maintaining a connection to traditional elements, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Vietnam.