Nguyen Trai was a prominent Vietnamese scholar, poet, and military strategist during the 15th century. He is best known for his role in the Lam Son uprising, which led to the successful overthrow of the Ming dynasty occupation in Vietnam. His contributions to Vietnamese literature and his advocacy for national independence have made him a celebrated figure in Vietnamese history. In addition to his military achievements, Nguyen Trai authored several important literary works, including the famous poem collection Quoc Am Thi Tap. His writings often reflect themes of patriotism and the struggles of the Vietnamese people, solidifying his legacy as a national hero and a symbol of resistance against foreign domination.