Modern Persian literature refers to literary works produced in the Persian language from the late 19th century to the present. This period saw a shift from traditional forms to more contemporary styles, influenced by social, political, and cultural changes in Iran. Notable themes include identity, modernity, and the struggles of everyday life. Prominent figures in modern Persian literature include Sadegh Hedayat, known for his novel "The Blind Owl," and Forough Farrokhzad, a pioneering female poet. Their works often challenge societal norms and explore complex human emotions, reflecting the evolving landscape of Iranian society and its rich literary heritage.