Modern movements refer to various social, political, and cultural trends that emerged primarily in the late 19th and 20th centuries. These movements often aimed to challenge traditional norms and advocate for change, addressing issues such as civil rights, feminism, and environmentalism. Examples include the Civil Rights Movement, which sought to end racial discrimination, and the Women’s Suffrage Movement, which fought for women's voting rights. In the arts, modern movements like Modernism and Postmodernism transformed creative expression, emphasizing innovation and breaking away from classical forms. These movements influenced literature, visual arts, and architecture, encouraging artists to explore new ideas and techniques.