Modern governance refers to the systems and processes through which organizations, governments, and institutions make decisions and implement policies. It emphasizes transparency, accountability, and participation from various stakeholders, including citizens, businesses, and civil society. This approach aims to enhance efficiency and responsiveness in addressing societal needs and challenges. In the context of globalization, modern governance also involves collaboration across borders, as issues like climate change and public health require coordinated efforts. Technologies such as e-governance and data analytics play a crucial role in improving service delivery and fostering citizen engagement, making governance more accessible and effective.