Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) are decentralized wireless networks that allow devices to communicate directly without a fixed infrastructure. Each device, or node, can move freely, which means the network topology can change dynamically. This flexibility makes MANETs suitable for situations like disaster recovery, military operations, or outdoor events where traditional networks are impractical. In a MANET, nodes use routing protocols to discover and maintain paths for data transmission. These protocols adapt to the changing network conditions, ensuring reliable communication even as devices join or leave the network. This self-organizing capability is a key feature of MANETs.