A Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is a type of wireless network that allows devices to connect and communicate without a fixed infrastructure. Each device in a MANET can act as both a host and a router, enabling data to be transmitted directly between devices. This flexibility makes MANETs ideal for situations where traditional networks are impractical, such as in disaster recovery or military operations. In a MANET, devices can join or leave the network freely, which can lead to dynamic changes in the network topology. This adaptability poses challenges for routing and maintaining reliable communication, as the network can become fragmented or unstable. Despite these challenges, MANETs are valuable for enabling communication in remote or temporary environments.