Mixed hearing loss is a type of hearing impairment that involves both conductive and sensorineural components. Conductive hearing loss occurs when sound is not effectively conducted through the outer ear, eardrum, or middle ear, often due to blockages or damage. Sensorineural hearing loss, on the other hand, results from damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve, affecting how sound is processed. This combination means that individuals with mixed hearing loss may experience difficulties in hearing soft sounds and understanding speech, especially in noisy environments. Treatment options can include hearing aids, surgery, or auditory rehabilitation to improve hearing ability and communication.