Mission design is the process of planning and organizing a specific mission, often in the context of space exploration or military operations. It involves defining the mission's objectives, selecting the appropriate technology, and determining the necessary resources and timelines. This ensures that all aspects of the mission are aligned to achieve the desired outcomes effectively. In space exploration, mission design includes considerations such as spacecraft trajectory, launch windows, and scientific goals. For example, a mission to Mars would require careful planning of the spacecraft's path, fuel requirements, and the timing of its launch to ensure a successful arrival and exploration of the planet.