Misdirection, often used in the context of magic and illusion, refers to the technique of diverting attention away from the actual action or event. This allows the performer to create a surprising or unexpected outcome, as the audience is focused on something else. It relies on the limitations of human perception and attention. In broader contexts, misdirection can also apply to deception in everyday situations, where individuals may intentionally lead others to believe something that is not true. This can occur in various forms, such as advertising, politics, or personal interactions, where the goal is to manipulate perceptions or beliefs for a specific advantage.