Mirza Asadullah, commonly known as Ghalib, was a prominent Urdu and Persian poet from India during the 19th century. Born on December 27, 1797, in Agra, he became one of the most celebrated figures in Urdu literature. His poetry is renowned for its emotional depth, intricate wordplay, and exploration of themes such as love, loss, and existentialism. Ghalib's work gained significant recognition during his lifetime and continues to influence poets and writers today. He lived through the decline of the Mughal Empire and the rise of British colonialism, which shaped his perspectives and artistic expression. His letters, in addition to his poetry, provide insight into his life and thoughts.