The 19th century was a vibrant period for poetry, marked by the emergence of influential movements such as Romanticism and Transcendentalism. Poets like William Wordsworth and Emily Dickinson explored themes of nature, emotion, and individualism, often breaking away from traditional forms and structures. Their works emphasized personal experience and the beauty of the natural world. Additionally, the century saw the rise of notable poets such as Walt Whitman and Robert Browning, who introduced innovative styles and perspectives. Whitman's free verse celebrated democracy and the human spirit, while Browning focused on dramatic monologues, revealing complex characters and psychological depth.