Mires are wetland areas characterized by waterlogged soils, which support unique ecosystems. They can be classified into two main types: bogs and fens. Bogs are acidic and nutrient-poor, while fens are more alkaline and nutrient-rich. Both types play a crucial role in carbon storage and biodiversity. These ecosystems are home to various plant species, including sphagnum moss and carnivorous plants. Mires also provide habitat for wildlife, such as birds and insects. They help regulate water flow and improve water quality by filtering pollutants, making them essential for environmental health.