Mineral trade refers to the exchange of raw materials and processed minerals between countries and companies. This trade includes valuable resources like gold, copper, iron ore, and lithium, which are essential for various industries, including construction, electronics, and energy. The demand for these minerals often drives international trade agreements and economic relationships. Countries rich in mineral resources often export these materials to nations that lack them, creating a global market. The mineral trade can significantly impact economies, providing jobs and revenue. However, it can also lead to environmental concerns and geopolitical tensions, especially in regions with abundant resources.