The Mine Ban Treaty, officially known as the Ottawa Treaty, is an international agreement that aims to eliminate the use of anti-personnel landmines. Adopted in 1997, it prohibits the production, stockpiling, and transfer of these weapons, which pose significant risks to civilians long after conflicts have ended. The treaty also encourages the clearance of mined areas and the assistance to victims. As of October 2023, over 160 countries have ratified the treaty, demonstrating a global commitment to reducing the dangers posed by landmines. However, some nations, including the United States and Russia, have not signed the treaty, which raises concerns about the ongoing use of landmines in certain regions.