Militant Islamism refers to a radical interpretation of Islam that advocates for the use of violence to achieve political and religious goals. This ideology often seeks to establish a society governed by Sharia law and can be associated with various groups that engage in terrorism or armed conflict. Groups like Al-Qaeda and ISIS are examples of militant Islamist organizations that have gained global attention for their violent actions. They often recruit followers by promoting a narrative of defending Islam against perceived threats, leading to conflicts in various regions, particularly in the Middle East and North Africa.