Middle Eastern art encompasses a diverse range of artistic expressions from countries in the Middle East, including Iran, Iraq, Turkey, and Egypt. It features various forms such as calligraphy, painting, ceramics, and textiles, often reflecting the region's rich cultural and historical heritage. A significant characteristic of Middle Eastern art is its emphasis on intricate patterns and geometric designs, often influenced by Islamic traditions. This art form frequently avoids figurative representation, focusing instead on abstract motifs and decorative elements that convey spiritual and cultural meanings.