Middle Eastern affairs encompass a range of political, economic, and social issues affecting the region, which includes countries like Saudi Arabia, Iran, Israel, and Egypt. Key topics include conflicts, such as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and the influence of oil on global markets. Additionally, Middle Eastern affairs are shaped by international relations, including the roles of major powers like the United States and Russia. Issues such as terrorism, refugee crises, and human rights also play significant roles in shaping the region's dynamics and its interactions with the rest of the world.