Middle Eastern music is a diverse and rich tradition that encompasses various styles and genres from countries such as Egypt, Turkey, Iran, and Lebanon. It often features unique instruments like the oud, a stringed instrument similar to a lute, and the darbuka, a goblet drum. The music is characterized by intricate melodies and rhythms, often using scales known as maqamat. Vocal music plays a significant role in Middle Eastern traditions, with styles ranging from classical to folk. Many songs are performed in languages such as Arabic, Turkish, and Persian, reflecting the region's cultural diversity. Dance is also an important aspect, with traditional forms like belly dance accompanying the music.