Middle Eastern literature encompasses a rich tapestry of written works from countries in the Middle East, including Iran, Iraq, Egypt, and Turkey. It spans various genres, such as poetry, prose, and drama, often reflecting the region's diverse cultures, languages, and histories. Notable literary forms include Arabic poetry and Persian literature, which have deep historical roots and continue to influence contemporary writers. Throughout history, Middle Eastern literature has produced renowned authors like Naguib Mahfouz, the first Arab Nobel laureate in literature, and Rumi, a celebrated Persian poet. Themes often explore identity, spirituality, and social issues, providing insight into the complexities of life in the region.