Middle Eastern architecture is characterized by its diverse styles and influences, reflecting the region's rich history and cultural heritage. Key features include intricate tile work, large domes, and expansive courtyards. Structures often incorporate elements from Islamic, Persian, and Ottoman designs, showcasing a blend of artistry and functionality. Notable examples of Middle Eastern architecture include the Great Mosque of Samarra in Iraq and the Alhambra in Spain. These buildings often emphasize symmetry and geometric patterns, creating visually stunning spaces. The use of natural materials like stone and clay also highlights the region's adaptation to its environment.