Microprocessors are essential components of modern computing devices, acting as the brain that executes instructions and processes data. They are integrated circuits that contain the functions of a computer's central processing unit (CPU), enabling everything from basic calculations to complex operations in devices like smartphones, laptops, and servers. The development of microprocessors has revolutionized technology, allowing for the miniaturization of computers and the proliferation of digital devices. With advancements in semiconductor technology, microprocessors have become faster and more efficient, driving innovations in various fields, including artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT).