Microgravity research involves studying the effects of very low gravity environments on various physical and biological processes. This type of research is often conducted in space, such as on the International Space Station (ISS), where scientists can observe phenomena that are difficult or impossible to replicate on Earth. The findings from microgravity research can lead to advancements in multiple fields, including medicine, materials science, and fluid dynamics. By understanding how different systems behave in microgravity, researchers can develop new technologies and improve existing ones, benefiting life on Earth and future space exploration.