Microchips, also known as integrated circuits, are tiny electronic components that serve as the brains of many devices. They are made from semiconductor materials, primarily silicon, and can perform a variety of functions, from simple calculations to complex data processing. Microchips are essential in everyday technology, powering everything from smartphones to computers and household appliances. The development of microchips has revolutionized the electronics industry, enabling the miniaturization of devices and enhancing their performance. As technology continues to advance, microchips are becoming increasingly sophisticated, incorporating more transistors and features into smaller packages. This ongoing innovation drives the growth of various fields, including artificial intelligence and internet of things.