Microbiological sampling is the process of collecting samples from various environments, such as soil, water, or surfaces, to analyze the presence of microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and viruses. This practice is essential in fields like public health, food safety, and environmental monitoring to ensure safety and compliance with regulations. The collected samples are typically sent to a laboratory, where they undergo various tests to identify and quantify the microorganisms present. Results from microbiological sampling help in assessing contamination levels, understanding microbial diversity, and guiding decisions for sanitation and disease prevention.