Microbiological research is the scientific study of microorganisms, which are tiny living organisms that can only be seen under a microscope. This field explores various types of microbes, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, to understand their biology, behavior, and interactions with other living organisms and the environment. Researchers in microbiology aim to uncover how these microorganisms affect human health, agriculture, and ecosystems. They may study topics such as antibiotic resistance, pathogen transmission, and microbial ecology to develop new treatments, improve food safety, and enhance environmental sustainability.