Michael Behe is an American biochemist and a prominent advocate of the theory of Intelligent Design. He is best known for his book, "Darwin's Black Box," published in 1996, where he argues that certain biological systems are too complex to have evolved solely through Darwinian evolution. Behe's work has sparked significant debate in both scientific and educational circles. Behe is a professor at Lehigh University and has contributed to discussions on the intersection of science and religion. His views have led to controversies, particularly regarding the teaching of evolution in schools. He is a key figure in the Intelligent Design movement, which challenges traditional evolutionary theory.