The MiG-27 is a Soviet-designed ground attack aircraft that first flew in the early 1970s. It is a variant of the MiG-23 and is primarily used for close air support and ground attack missions. The aircraft features a variable-sweep wing design, allowing it to adapt to different flight conditions and missions effectively. Equipped with advanced avionics and a variety of weapons, including bombs and rockets, the MiG-27 can engage both ground and aerial targets. It has been used by several countries, particularly in India and Russia, and remains notable for its role in various military conflicts.