The MiG-23 is a Soviet-designed fighter aircraft that first flew in 1967. It is known for its variable-sweep wing design, allowing it to adapt to different flight speeds and missions. The aircraft was primarily used during the Cold War and served various air forces around the world. Equipped with advanced avionics and weaponry for its time, the MiG-23 was capable of engaging both air-to-air and air-to-ground targets. It played a significant role in several conflicts and was produced in various versions, including the MiG-23M and MiG-23BN, each tailored for specific combat roles.