Mexico is divided into 32 federal entities, which include 31 states and one capital city, Mexico City. Each state has its own government and constitution, allowing for local governance and administration. The states vary in size, population, and culture, reflecting the diverse heritage of the country. The states are grouped into regions, such as Northern Mexico, Central Mexico, and Southern Mexico, each with unique characteristics. For example, Jalisco is known for its tequila production, while Yucatán is famous for its Mayan ruins. This diversity contributes to Mexico's rich cultural tapestry and vibrant traditions.