Central Mexico is a region known for its rich history and diverse culture. It includes major cities like Mexico City, the capital, which is built on the ruins of the ancient Aztec city of Tenochtitlan. The area is characterized by its high altitude, mountainous terrain, and a variety of climates, ranging from temperate to arid. The region is also home to several important archaeological sites, such as Teotihuacan, famous for its massive pyramids. Central Mexico's economy is diverse, with agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism playing significant roles. The blend of indigenous and colonial influences is evident in its architecture, cuisine, and traditions.