Metrosideros polymorpha
Metrosideros polymorpha, commonly known as ʻōhiʻa lehua, is a tree native to the Hawaiian Islands. It is known for its adaptability to various environments, thriving in both wet and dry forests. The tree can grow up to 100 feet tall and features glossy, evergreen leaves and vibrant red flowers, which are important for local ecosystems as they attract native birds like the honeycreeper.
This species plays a crucial role in Hawaiian culture and ecology. The wood of ʻōhiʻa lehua is valued for its strength and durability, making it useful for traditional crafts. Additionally, it helps prevent soil erosion and provides habitat for numerous species, contributing to the overall health of the island's ecosystems.