Methyl carbonate is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet odor. It is an organic compound with the chemical formula C3H8O3 and is commonly used as a solvent and in the production of various chemicals. Methyl carbonate is also utilized in the manufacture of polycarbonate plastics and as a fuel additive due to its ability to enhance combustion efficiency. This compound is produced through the reaction of methanol and carbon dioxide, making it an important component in green chemistry. Methyl carbonate is considered less toxic than some other solvents, which makes it a safer alternative in many industrial applications.