Methanol, also known as wood alcohol, is a colorless, flammable liquid with a slightly sweet odor. It is the simplest alcohol, consisting of one carbon atom, and is used as a solvent, antifreeze, and fuel. Methanol can be produced from natural gas, biomass, or through the destructive distillation of wood. In addition to its industrial uses, methanol is a key ingredient in the production of formaldehyde and acetic acid. It is also being explored as a potential alternative fuel for vehicles, particularly in the context of renewable energy sources and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.