Methanol production primarily involves converting natural gas into methanol through a process called steam reforming. In this process, natural gas is mixed with steam and heated, resulting in a chemical reaction that produces hydrogen and carbon monoxide. These gases are then combined in a reactor to form methanol, a simple alcohol used in various applications. Another method of producing methanol is through biomass gasification, where organic materials like wood or agricultural waste are converted into gas and then transformed into methanol. This renewable approach helps reduce reliance on fossil fuels and contributes to sustainable energy solutions, making methanol an important chemical in the energy sector.