Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis is a chemical process that converts carbon monoxide and hydrogen into liquid hydrocarbons, primarily used to produce synthetic fuels. This process is named after Franz Fischer and Hans Tropsch, who developed it in the 1920s. It typically occurs in the presence of a catalyst, often made from iron or cobalt, which helps facilitate the reaction. The resulting products can include a range of hydrocarbons, from gases to waxes, and can be further refined into diesel or gasoline. Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis is significant for producing cleaner fuels and can utilize various feedstocks, including natural gas and biomass.