Mesopotamian sculpture refers to the artistic creations from the ancient region of Mesopotamia, located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. This art form flourished from around 3500 BCE to 500 BCE and includes a variety of works, such as reliefs, statues, and figurines. Common materials used were clay, stone, and metal, often depicting gods, rulers, and everyday life. Sculptures from this era often served religious or political purposes, showcasing the power of kings and the importance of deities. Notable examples include the Ziggurat reliefs and the famous Ishtar Gate, which highlight the intricate craftsmanship and cultural significance of Mesopotamian art.