Mesopotamian literature refers to the body of written works produced in ancient Mesopotamia, one of the world's earliest civilizations, located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. This literature includes various forms such as myths, epics, hymns, and legal texts, primarily written in cuneiform script on clay tablets. Notable works include the Epic of Gilgamesh, which explores themes of friendship, mortality, and the quest for wisdom. The literature of Mesopotamia reflects the culture, beliefs, and values of its people. It often features gods and goddesses, illustrating the importance of religion in daily life. Additionally, it provides insights into social structures, laws, and historical events, making it a vital source for understanding ancient Sumerian, Akkadian, and Babylonian societies.