The "Merchant Class" refers to a social group primarily engaged in trade and commerce. This class emerged during the rise of cities and markets, particularly in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Merchants played a crucial role in the economy by buying and selling goods, facilitating the exchange of products between different regions. Members of the merchant class often accumulated wealth and influence, which allowed them to gain social status. They contributed to the development of capitalism and the growth of urban centers. Over time, the merchant class helped shape modern economies and trade practices, influencing global commerce.