Trade guilds were associations of artisans and merchants who controlled the practice of their craft in a particular area. They emerged in the Middle Ages to protect the interests of their members, regulate trade practices, and maintain quality standards. Guilds often provided training through apprenticeships and ensured that only skilled workers could practice a trade.
Members of a trade guild enjoyed various benefits, including access to markets, mutual support, and social connections. They also played a role in local governance, influencing economic policies and community standards. Notable examples include the Weavers' Guild and the Bakers' Guild, which were essential to their respective trades.