Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (1809-1847) was a German composer, pianist, and conductor of the early Romantic period. He is known for his melodic compositions and innovative orchestration. Mendelssohn's works include symphonies, concertos, and chamber music, with notable pieces like the Overture to A Midsummer Night's Dream and the Violin Concerto in E minor. Mendelssohn was also a key figure in the revival of J.S. Bach's music, particularly the St. Matthew Passion. He founded the Leipzig Conservatory, which became an important institution for music education. His influence extended beyond his lifetime, shaping the development of Western classical music.