Memory Debugging is a process used in software development to identify and fix issues related to memory usage in programs. These issues can include memory leaks, where memory that is no longer needed is not released, and buffer overflows, where data exceeds allocated memory limits. Such problems can lead to crashes or unpredictable behavior in applications. To perform Memory Debugging, developers often use specialized tools that monitor memory allocation and deallocation. These tools help track down errors by providing insights into how memory is being used, allowing developers to optimize their code and ensure that applications run smoothly and efficiently.