The Memorial to the Massachusetts 54th Regiment honors the first African American regiment to fight for the Union in the American Civil War. Established in 1863, the regiment played a crucial role in the fight for freedom and equality, particularly noted for its bravery during the assault on Fort Wagner in 1863. The memorial, located in Boston, Massachusetts, features a bronze statue of Colonel Robert Gould Shaw, who led the regiment. It serves as a tribute to the soldiers' courage and sacrifice, highlighting their significant contributions to American history and the struggle for civil rights.