The Massachusetts 54th Regiment was one of the first African American regiments in the United States during the American Civil War. Formed in 1863, it played a crucial role in challenging the prevailing attitudes about race and military service. The regiment is best known for its courageous assault on Fort Wagner in South Carolina, which highlighted the bravery and determination of Black soldiers. Led by Colonel Robert Gould Shaw, the 54th Regiment faced significant discrimination and hardships, including lower pay compared to white soldiers. Despite these challenges, they fought valiantly and earned respect for their contributions to the Union cause, paving the way for future African American military units.