Meluha
Meluha is an ancient civilization believed to have existed around 2500 BCE in the region of present-day Pakistan and Northwest India. It is often associated with the Indus Valley Civilization, known for its advanced urban planning, sophisticated drainage systems, and impressive architecture. The cities of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa are key archaeological sites that provide insights into the daily life, trade, and culture of the Meluhans.
The people of Meluha are thought to have engaged in extensive trade with neighboring regions, including Mesopotamia. They utilized a script that remains undeciphered, leaving many aspects of their language and culture a mystery. Artifacts such as seals, pottery, and tools found at excavation sites highlight their craftsmanship and social organization.