Northwest India is a region that includes the states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and parts of Rajasthan. It is known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from fertile plains to mountainous areas. The region has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by various historical events and communities. The area is also significant for its agriculture, particularly in Punjab, which is often referred to as the "Granary of India." Additionally, Northwest India is home to important cities like Chandigarh, the joint capital of Punjab and Haryana, and Amritsar, known for the Golden Temple.