The Meiningen Court Theater, located in Meiningen, Germany, is a historic theater known for its significant contributions to the development of modern stagecraft and ensemble acting. Founded in 1866, it became famous under the direction of Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, who emphasized realism and innovative production techniques. The theater is recognized for its elaborate sets and costumes, as well as its commitment to high-quality performances. It played a crucial role in the evolution of theater in Europe, influencing many later theater companies and directors, including Stanislavski and the Brechtian style of theater.