Mediterranean areas refer to regions surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, characterized by a warm, dry climate and mild, wet winters. These areas typically feature diverse landscapes, including coastal plains, hills, and mountains. The Mediterranean climate supports a variety of vegetation, such as olive trees, grapevines, and citrus fruits, making it ideal for agriculture. Countries like Spain, Italy, Greece, and Turkey are part of the Mediterranean region, each boasting rich cultural histories and unique traditions. The sea itself is known for its biodiversity, hosting numerous marine species and supporting fishing industries. These areas are popular tourist destinations due to their scenic beauty and historical significance.