Mediterranean trade refers to the exchange of goods and services among countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea. This trade has a long history, dating back to ancient civilizations like the Phoenicians and Greeks, who used ships to transport products such as olive oil, wine, and textiles. The region's strategic location made it a vital hub for commerce between Europe, Asia, and Africa. Today, Mediterranean trade continues to thrive, involving a diverse range of goods, including agricultural products, manufactured items, and tourism services. Major trading partners include countries like Italy, Spain, and Turkey, which play significant roles in the economic activities of the region.